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                  <text>The collectible ink blotters in the AIHP collection were produced by Parke, Davis &amp; Company in the 1930s and 1940s to advertise pharmaceutical products; they measure 7 by 3 1/2 inches. They carry eye-catching visual images and pack a lot of information into a small space: the key ingredients in a drug or medicine, the health complaints it addressed, and recommended dosages. William Helfand donated this collection of ink blotters to the American Institute of the History of Pharmacy.&#13;
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The ink blotter, a device to help blot out leaks and smears from fountain pens, took many forms over the years. At one time, ink blotters were made into small cards made of absorbent paper, and because they were so widely used, they became popular surfaces on which to advertise products and services. With the advent of the ballpoint pen after World War II, the use of fountain pens declined, and ink blotters were no longer necessary.&#13;
&#13;
Please contact AIHP (aihp@aihp.org) for high-quality images of material in this collection, for permission to republish images from the digital collection, or for more information about this collection.</text>
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&#13;
The ink blotter, a device to help blot out leaks and smears from fountain pens, took many forms over the years. At one time, ink blotters were made into small cards made of absorbent paper, and because they were so widely used, they became popular surfaces on which to advertise products and services. With the advent of the ballpoint pen after World War II, the use of fountain pens declined, and ink blotters were no longer necessary.&#13;
&#13;
Please contact AIHP (aihp@aihp.org) for high-quality images of material in this collection, for permission to republish images from the digital collection, or for more information about this collection.</text>
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&#13;
The ink blotter, a device to help blot out leaks and smears from fountain pens, took many forms over the years. At one time, ink blotters were made into small cards made of absorbent paper, and because they were so widely used, they became popular surfaces on which to advertise products and services. With the advent of the ballpoint pen after World War II, the use of fountain pens declined, and ink blotters were no longer necessary.&#13;
&#13;
Please contact AIHP (aihp@aihp.org) for high-quality images of material in this collection, for permission to republish images from the digital collection, or for more information about this collection.</text>
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The ink blotter, a device to help blot out leaks and smears from fountain pens, took many forms over the years. At one time, ink blotters were made into small cards made of absorbent paper, and because they were so widely used, they became popular surfaces on which to advertise products and services. With the advent of the ballpoint pen after World War II, the use of fountain pens declined, and ink blotters were no longer necessary.&#13;
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                <text>Parke Davis collectible ink blotter from the 1940s advertising Kapseals Respiratory Vaccine, oral immunization against common colds. This bacterial vaccine in powder form, supplied in Kapseals that represent Diplococcus pneumoniae, H. influenzae, Streptococcus, and Micrococcus catarrhalis. Dosage and quantity per bottle is noted. The blotter has the date 1-42 written on it. the Parke-Davis identifier is bl-85.</text>
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The ink blotter, a device to help blot out leaks and smears from fountain pens, took many forms over the years. At one time, ink blotters were made into small cards made of absorbent paper, and because they were so widely used, they became popular surfaces on which to advertise products and services. With the advent of the ballpoint pen after World War II, the use of fountain pens declined, and ink blotters were no longer necessary.&#13;
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The ink blotter, a device to help blot out leaks and smears from fountain pens, took many forms over the years. At one time, ink blotters were made into small cards made of absorbent paper, and because they were so widely used, they became popular surfaces on which to advertise products and services. With the advent of the ballpoint pen after World War II, the use of fountain pens declined, and ink blotters were no longer necessary.&#13;
&#13;
Please contact AIHP (aihp@aihp.org) for high-quality images of material in this collection, for permission to republish images from the digital collection, or for more information about this collection.</text>
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                <text>Kremers Reference Files C38 (a) I - Parke Davis, Ink Blotters, E-R, Folder 1</text>
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                <text>Copyright undetermined. For more information or for high-quality reproductions, please contact AIHP: aihp@aihp.org.</text>
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                  <text>&lt;p&gt;The &lt;strong&gt;Frank Pinchak Poster Collection&lt;/strong&gt; consists of a near-complete run pharmacy window displays designed and published by Frank Pinchak, a pharmacist in Paterson, New Jersey, in the 1950s and 1960s.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Each set consisted of three posters: a main poster measuring 26 inches by 42 inches and two side posters measuring 14 inches by 26 inches.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;The posters educated consumers about a wide range of public health, pharmaceutical, medical, and other topics. Pinchak intended his"ethical displays" to be an alternative to commercial displays in pharmacy windows. Published by his company Professional Advancement Plan, Pinchak sold the posters to pharmacists around the country. He donated the posters to the American Institute of the History of Pharmacy in 2013.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;The collection is currently missing a few known posters including "The Miracle of Cortisone" and "What You Should Know About Cancer."&lt;/p&gt;</text>
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                  <text>Please contact the American Institute of the History of Pharmacy at aihp@aihp.org for more information about the Pinchak Poster Collection and for questions about high-quality reproductions.</text>
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                <text> display cards</text>
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                <text> health education</text>
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                <text> opium</text>
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                <text> Salk, Jonas, 1914-1995</text>
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                <text>Photograph appeared in Drug Topics magazine in 1955. The caption read: "Visitor to health exhibit during Paterson Public Health Week gets information on Salk vaccine from Samuel Scillieri (left), new President, Passaic County (N.J.) Pharmaceutical Assn. In background, Frank Pinchak, past president, explains a display dealing with new drugs. Displays were designed by Mr. Pinchak." The poster sets on display in the image include "Immunity," "The Miracle of Cortisone," "Opium," "Pharmacy News," "Camphor," and "Insulin." Pinchak, a pharmacist practicing in Paterson, NJ, founded the Professional Advancement Plan. This program produced "ethical" poster displays on health education topics that didn't promote manufacturer products. Retail pharmacists around the country could obtain these poster sets for their pharmacy windows. By subscribing to Pinchak's program, pharmacies would receive a new poster set every two months. </text>
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                  <text>&lt;p&gt;The &lt;strong&gt;Frank Pinchak Poster Collection&lt;/strong&gt; consists of a near-complete run pharmacy window displays designed and published by Frank Pinchak, a pharmacist in Paterson, New Jersey, in the 1950s and 1960s.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Each set consisted of three posters: a main poster measuring 26 inches by 42 inches and two side posters measuring 14 inches by 26 inches.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;The posters educated consumers about a wide range of public health, pharmaceutical, medical, and other topics. Pinchak intended his"ethical displays" to be an alternative to commercial displays in pharmacy windows. Published by his company Professional Advancement Plan, Pinchak sold the posters to pharmacists around the country. He donated the posters to the American Institute of the History of Pharmacy in 2013.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;The collection is currently missing a few known posters including "The Miracle of Cortisone" and "What You Should Know About Cancer."&lt;/p&gt;</text>
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                  <text>Please contact the American Institute of the History of Pharmacy at aihp@aihp.org for more information about the Pinchak Poster Collection and for questions about high-quality reproductions.</text>
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                <text> poliomyelitis</text>
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                <text> measles</text>
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                <text>Set of three posters for pharmacy windows titled "Virus" printed in 1962. These "ethical displays" were designed and written by Frank Pinchak, a pharmacist from Paterson, New Jersey. Published by his company Professional Advancement Plan, Pinchak sold the posters to pharmacists around the country. He donated the posters to the American Institute of the History of Pharmacy in 2013. The main poster reads: "Virus - viruses are tiny germs, smaller than ordinary bacteria. Most are so small they can be seen only through an electron microscope. Electron microscope uses streams of electrons to magnify objects. Can magnify 25,000 times. A virus particle attaches to a living cell directing the cells processes in such a manner that many new virus particles are formed. These new particles then attack other new cells. More than 50 diseases of man are caused by viruses - including polio, measles, chicken pox, flu, hepatitis." Side poster #1 reads: "Treatment of virus diseases - Not affected by antibiotics or similar drugs that work so well on bacteria. Because viruses are associated with the life processes of the ill person, it would be difficult to destroy the virus without hurting the cells. Doctors prescribe treatment to make patient comfortable and prevent development of complications." Side poster #2 reads: "Prevention of virus diseases - Attack of virus disease often makes person immune for life. Doctors try to make person immune before he gets disease. Vaccines are made from viruses...made weaker by chemicals. Examples: flu, polio, smallpox, yellow fever."</text>
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                <text>Pinchak, Seymore Francis (Frank), 1922-2014</text>
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                <text>Professional Advancement Plan</text>
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&lt;p&gt;The posters educated consumers about a wide range of public health, pharmaceutical, medical, and other topics. Pinchak intended his"ethical displays" to be an alternative to commercial displays in pharmacy windows. Published by his company Professional Advancement Plan, Pinchak sold the posters to pharmacists around the country. He donated the posters to the American Institute of the History of Pharmacy in 2013.&lt;/p&gt;
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                <text>Set of three posters for pharmacy windows titled "Pharmacy's Future" printed in 1958. These "ethical displays" were designed and written by Frank Pinchak, a pharmacist from Paterson, New Jersey. Published by his company Professional Advancement Plan, Pinchak sold the posters to pharmacists around the country. He donated the posters to the American Institute of the History of Pharmacy in 2013. The main poster reads: "Pharmacy's Future...and the health of our nation...and the world...are geared to the constant and costly battles waged by modern medical research." Side poster #1 reads: "90% of today's modern miracle drugs...were not in existence 10 years ago! Mental illness - 79 research projects are now going on in mental hospitals, universities and other institutions for medicines to control schizophrenia and neuroses. Heart attack drugs - A new anti-coagulant drug, developed from bread mold will be available within the next two years. Working in a matter of minutes, the drug can save lives in emergencies such as strokes and certain types of heart attacks. Pills to counter atomic radiation - The Atomic Energy Commission is doing research work on the possibility of giving populations anti-radio-strontium pills in the event of atomic attack." Side poster #2 reads: "Research yields great discoveries. Cancer - National Cancer Institute states that scientists are on verge of a "major breakthrough" to conquest of cancer. New drug...Methotrexate...has successfully suppressed one type of tumor for the first time. Measles - Trials of a new vaccine to prevent measles are scheduled for the near future. 98% of our population contracts measles during childhood. Complications can be dangerous. Polio - Improved polio vaccine sought. Present Salk Vaccine is made from dead virus. Tests will be made from a live virus vaccine which should give better and longer immunity."</text>
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&lt;p&gt;The posters educated consumers about a wide range of public health, pharmaceutical, medical, and other topics. Pinchak intended his"ethical displays" to be an alternative to commercial displays in pharmacy windows. Published by his company Professional Advancement Plan, Pinchak sold the posters to pharmacists around the country. He donated the posters to the American Institute of the History of Pharmacy in 2013.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;The collection is currently missing a few known posters including "The Miracle of Cortisone" and "What You Should Know About Cancer."&lt;/p&gt;</text>
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                <text>Set of three posters for pharmacy windows titled "Immunity" printed in 1955. These "ethical displays" were designed and written by Frank Pinchak, a pharmacist from Paterson, New Jersey. Published by his company Professional Advancement Plan, Pinchak sold the posters to pharmacists around the country. He donated the posters to the American Institute of the History of Pharmacy in 2013. The main poster reads: "Your pharmacist explains immunity. When disease causing microbes or viruses attack the body a barrier of specific immunity agents called antibodies is produced. These agents circulate in the bloodstream and neutralize or destroy the invader. The goal of immunizing programs is to have the antibodies already present before the disease strikes." Side poster #1 reads: "You build immunity with vaccines made from germs, dead or too weak to cause disease... You create antibodies... Long term immunity. You borrow immunity with serums which already contain antibodies formed by another human or animal previously exposed to that disease...short term immunity." Side poster #2 reads: "Your pharmacy is the health information center of your community."</text>
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&lt;p&gt;The posters educated consumers about a wide range of public health, pharmaceutical, medical, and other topics. Pinchak intended his"ethical displays" to be an alternative to commercial displays in pharmacy windows. Published by his company Professional Advancement Plan, Pinchak sold the posters to pharmacists around the country. He donated the posters to the American Institute of the History of Pharmacy in 2013.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;The collection is currently missing a few known posters including "The Miracle of Cortisone" and "What You Should Know About Cancer."&lt;/p&gt;</text>
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                <text>Set of three posters for pharmacy windows titled "Measles Vaccine" printed in 1962. These "ethical displays" were designed and written by Frank Pinchak, a pharmacist from Paterson, New Jersey. Published by his company Professional Advancement Plan, Pinchak sold the posters to pharmacists around the country. He donated the posters to the American Institute of the History of Pharmacy in 2013. The main poster reads: "Progress report from your pharmacist: Measles Vaccine - Although 6 pharmaceutical manufacturers have been conducting independent research for the past 5 years, the measles vaccine expected in early 1962 might be delayed. 2 types of vaccine have been tested: Killed virus type...3 or more injections provide short immunity. Live vaccine type...has caused symptoms of natural measles and other complications. Constant research must be done to produce a more effective vaccine with fewer side effects." Side poster #1 reads: "Measles: 3 stages: 1. Incubation from contact to symptoms - 10 days. 2. Prodromal stage...inflammation of eyelids, sensitivity to light, bluish-white spots on inside of cheeks and lips, fever and cough. 3. Red rash." Side poster #2 reads: "Large scale vaccine tests. Field tests were recently made in Georgia, Seattle, Cincinnati, Rochester and Buffalo, on hundreds of children. Tests were first large-scale attempts to administer a killed virus measles vaccine in combination with a live virus vaccine."</text>
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                  <text>&lt;p&gt;The &lt;strong&gt;Frank Pinchak Poster Collection&lt;/strong&gt; consists of a near-complete run pharmacy window displays designed and published by Frank Pinchak, a pharmacist in Paterson, New Jersey, in the 1950s and 1960s.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Each set consisted of three posters: a main poster measuring 26 inches by 42 inches and two side posters measuring 14 inches by 26 inches.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;The posters educated consumers about a wide range of public health, pharmaceutical, medical, and other topics. Pinchak intended his"ethical displays" to be an alternative to commercial displays in pharmacy windows. Published by his company Professional Advancement Plan, Pinchak sold the posters to pharmacists around the country. He donated the posters to the American Institute of the History of Pharmacy in 2013.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;The collection is currently missing a few known posters including "The Miracle of Cortisone" and "What You Should Know About Cancer."&lt;/p&gt;</text>
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                <text>Set of three posters for pharmacy windows titled "Asiatic Flu" printed in 1957. These "ethical displays" were designed and written by Frank Pinchak, a pharmacist from Paterson, New Jersey. Published by his company Professional Advancement Plan, Pinchak sold the posters to pharmacists around the country. He donated the posters to the American Institute of the History of Pharmacy in 2013. The main poster reads: "Asiatic Flu. Jan. 1957 - Northern China. March - Malaya, Singapore. May - Formosa, Japan. June - United States. It is highly probable that a fifth of our nation's population will contract Asiatic Flu during this fall-winter. For the first time in medical history, our country is ahead of a coming flu epidemic. Pharmaceutical manufacturers expect to have 80,000,000 doses of vaccine by February 1958." Side poster #1 reads: "Vaccine manufacture - Asian virus sample arrives from National Institutes of Health. Virus is injected into 11 day old eggs containing living chick embryos. Inoculated eggs are incubated for 48 hours which makes the virus multiply. Virus is "harvested" from eggs, concentrated, killed, and placed in ampules -- safe, potent. Distributed to pharmacies throughout the nation, refrigerated and supplied to your physician." Side poster #2 reads: "Asiatic Flu will not take the toll of the dreaded 1918 flu. We have - scientific knowledge about viruses, effective vaccines, antibiotics against secondary infections, advance warnings from foreign lands!"&#13;
&#13;
The images in this poster set depict problematic, stereotypical, insensitive, and potentially offensive representations of Asian people and Asian cultures. The imagery in this poster set is a product of the time of its creation and does not reflect the current mission or values of AIHP. AIHP recognizes that material like this in the AIHP digital library may be harmful or difficult to view. But, AIHP places a high value on providing access and the proper context for historical materials. AIHP strives to accurately collect, preserve, and present the historical record. Please send questions or comments to aihp@aihp.org.</text>
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&lt;p&gt;The posters educated consumers about a wide range of public health, pharmaceutical, medical, and other topics. Pinchak intended his"ethical displays" to be an alternative to commercial displays in pharmacy windows. Published by his company Professional Advancement Plan, Pinchak sold the posters to pharmacists around the country. He donated the posters to the American Institute of the History of Pharmacy in 2013.&lt;/p&gt;
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              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="5516">
                  <text>AIHP Frank Pinchak Poster Collection</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="47">
              <name>Rights</name>
              <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="5517">
                  <text>Please contact the American Institute of the History of Pharmacy at aihp@aihp.org for more information about the Pinchak Poster Collection and for questions about high-quality reproductions.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
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      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="6">
      <name>Still Image</name>
      <description>A static visual representation. Examples of still images are: paintings, drawings, graphic designs, plans and maps.  Recommended best practice is to assign the type "text" to images of textual materials.</description>
      <elementContainer>
        <element elementId="7">
          <name>Original Format</name>
          <description>If the image is of an object, state the type of object, such as painting, sculpture, paper, photo, and additional data</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="4106">
              <text>display poster</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
      </elementContainer>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="4081">
                <text>fpp-03-salk-4</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
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          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="4082">
                <text>Your Pharmacist Explains the...Salk Polio Vaccine Test 3 Poster Set for Pharmacy Windows</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="4083">
                <text>posters</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="4084">
                <text> ephemera</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="4085">
                <text> drugstores</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="4086">
                <text> advertising</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="4087">
                <text> display cards</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="4088">
                <text> health education</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="4089">
                <text> pharmacists</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="4090">
                <text> poliomyelitis</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="4091">
                <text> communicable diseases</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="4092">
                <text> childhood diseases</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="4093">
                <text> vaccines</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="4094">
                <text> viruses</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="4095">
                <text> immunity</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="4096">
                <text> Salk, Jonas, 1914-1995</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="4097">
                <text>Set of three posters for pharmacy windows titled "Your Pharmacist Explains the... Salk Polio Vaccine Test" printed in 1954. These "ethical displays" were designed and written by Frank Pinchak, a pharmacist from Paterson, New Jersey. Published by his company Professional Advancement Plan, Pinchak sold the posters to pharmacists around the country. He donated the posters to the American Institute of the History of Pharmacy in 2013. The main poster reads: "By early 1955 the test sponsored by the national foundation for infantile paralysis will have been evaluated... Until all reports have been completed no vaccine will be available for general use." Side poster #1 reads: "Safe... Over half a million 2nd grade children in over 200 counties thruout the nation have been inoculated. Cooperation of foundation with local medical groups makes it possible." Side poster #2 reads: "3. Formalin inactivates all 3 types of polio virus to prevent infection... The body then builds its own immunity."</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="4098">
                <text>Pinchak, Seymore Francis (Frank), 1922-2014</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="4099">
                <text>AIHP Frank Pinchak Poster Collection</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="4100">
                <text>Professional Advancement Plan</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="4101">
                <text>1954</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="37">
            <name>Contributor</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="4102">
                <text>Brian Silverstein</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="4103">
                <text>.jpg</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="44">
            <name>Language</name>
            <description>A language of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="4104">
                <text>eng</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="4105">
                <text>still image</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="116">
            <name>Temporal Coverage</name>
            <description>Temporal characteristics of the resource.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="4107">
                <text>1950-1959</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="4108">
                <text>Poster Copyright undetermined. For more information or for high-quality reproductions, please contact AIHP: aihp@aihp.org.</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="4109">
                <text>https://rightsstatements.org/page/UND/1.0/</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="4110">
                <text>Image copyright Brian Silverstein, 2008.</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="4111">
                <text>http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
  </item>
</itemContainer>
