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                  <text>The collectible ink blotters in the AIHP collection were produced by Parke, Davis &amp; Company in the 1930s and 1940s to advertise pharmaceutical products; they measure 7 by 3 1/2 inches. They carry eye-catching visual images and pack a lot of information into a small space: the key ingredients in a drug or medicine, the health complaints it addressed, and recommended dosages. William Helfand donated this collection of ink blotters to the American Institute of the History of Pharmacy.&#13;
&#13;
The ink blotter, a device to help blot out leaks and smears from fountain pens, took many forms over the years. At one time, ink blotters were made into small cards made of absorbent paper, and because they were so widely used, they became popular surfaces on which to advertise products and services. With the advent of the ballpoint pen after World War II, the use of fountain pens declined, and ink blotters were no longer necessary.&#13;
&#13;
Please contact AIHP (aihp@aihp.org) for high-quality images of material in this collection, for permission to republish images from the digital collection, or for more information about this collection.</text>
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                <text>Eschatin Specifically Indicated in Addison's Disease Parke Davis Ink Blotter</text>
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                <text>Parke Davis collectible ink blotter from the 1940s advertising Eschatin, specifically indicated in Addison's Disease. This potent cortical extract is also used to correct adrenal insufficiency in the following conditions: asthenia, shock, infectious diseases, toxemias of pregnancy, febrile diseases. Eschatin may be given by subcutaneous, intramuscular, or intravenous injection; the intravenous method is recommended for emergencies only. The blotter is stamped June 29, 1943. The Parke-Davis identifier is bl-101-1.</text>
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&#13;
The ink blotter, a device to help blot out leaks and smears from fountain pens, took many forms over the years. At one time, ink blotters were made into small cards made of absorbent paper, and because they were so widely used, they became popular surfaces on which to advertise products and services. With the advent of the ballpoint pen after World War II, the use of fountain pens declined, and ink blotters were no longer necessary.&#13;
&#13;
Please contact AIHP (aihp@aihp.org) for high-quality images of material in this collection, for permission to republish images from the digital collection, or for more information about this collection.</text>
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                <text>Parke Davis collectible ink blotter from the 1940s advertising Carbrital Kapseals, denoted as sedatives and hypnotics. These Kapseals are indicated for minor surgery, insomnia, obstetrics, and pre-operative sedation. The Kapseals contain pentobarbital sodium and carbromal. The Parke-Davis identifier is bl 117-4.</text>
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&#13;
The ink blotter, a device to help blot out leaks and smears from fountain pens, took many forms over the years. At one time, ink blotters were made into small cards made of absorbent paper, and because they were so widely used, they became popular surfaces on which to advertise products and services. With the advent of the ballpoint pen after World War II, the use of fountain pens declined, and ink blotters were no longer necessary.&#13;
&#13;
Please contact AIHP (aihp@aihp.org) for high-quality images of material in this collection, for permission to republish images from the digital collection, or for more information about this collection.</text>
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                <text>Parke Davis collectible ink blotter from the 1940s advertising Ferro-Desicol Kapseals, iron plus dessicated whole fresh bile for treatment of anemia associated with biliary deficiencies. In bottles of 100, 500, and 1000. The blotter has the date 8-41 written on it. The Parke-Davis identifier is bl-67-2.</text>
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                  <text>The collectible ink blotters in the AIHP collection were produced by Parke, Davis &amp; Company in the 1930s and 1940s to advertise pharmaceutical products; they measure 7 by 3 1/2 inches. They carry eye-catching visual images and pack a lot of information into a small space: the key ingredients in a drug or medicine, the health complaints it addressed, and recommended dosages. William Helfand donated this collection of ink blotters to the American Institute of the History of Pharmacy.&#13;
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The ink blotter, a device to help blot out leaks and smears from fountain pens, took many forms over the years. At one time, ink blotters were made into small cards made of absorbent paper, and because they were so widely used, they became popular surfaces on which to advertise products and services. With the advent of the ballpoint pen after World War II, the use of fountain pens declined, and ink blotters were no longer necessary.&#13;
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Please contact AIHP (aihp@aihp.org) for high-quality images of material in this collection, for permission to republish images from the digital collection, or for more information about this collection.</text>
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                <text>Parke Davis collectible ink blotter from the 1930s advertising Gluco-Fedrin, an isotonic aqueous dextrose solution containing: Ephedrine (1%), Chloretone (0.5%), and Menthol (q.s.). It is indicated in the treatment of inflammation and engorgement of the nasal mucosa in: hay fever, vasomotor rhinitis, common cold and sinusitis. Advertised benefits include prompt vasoconstriction, prolonged effect, and freedom from irritation. The blotter has the date September 1939 written on it. The Parke-Davis identifier is bl-47-2.</text>
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                <text>Kremers Reference Files C38 (a) I - Parke Davis, 1943, Ink Blotters, E-R, Folder 1</text>
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                  <text>&lt;p&gt;The &lt;strong&gt;Frank Pinchak Poster Collection&lt;/strong&gt; consists of a near-complete run pharmacy window displays designed and published by Frank Pinchak, a pharmacist in Paterson, New Jersey, in the 1950s and 1960s.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Each set consisted of three posters: a main poster measuring 26 inches by 42 inches and two side posters measuring 14 inches by 26 inches.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;The posters educated consumers about a wide range of public health, pharmaceutical, medical, and other topics. Pinchak intended his"ethical displays" to be an alternative to commercial displays in pharmacy windows. Published by his company Professional Advancement Plan, Pinchak sold the posters to pharmacists around the country. He donated the posters to the American Institute of the History of Pharmacy in 2013.&lt;/p&gt;
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                <text>Promotional pamphlet for Professioanl Advancement Plan advertising pharmacy window display poster sets. The pamphlet includes photos of six poster sets and testimonials from satisfied customers. It reports that Frank Pinchak sold the poster sets to over 1000 pharmacists in 33 states. Pinchak, a pharmacist practicing in Paterson, NJ, founded the program to produce "ethical" poster displays on health education topics that didn't promote manufacturer products. Retail pharmacists around the country could obtain these poster sets for their pharmacy windows. By subscribing to Pinchak's program, pharmacies would receive a new poster set every two months.</text>
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&lt;p&gt;The posters educated consumers about a wide range of public health, pharmaceutical, medical, and other topics. Pinchak intended his"ethical displays" to be an alternative to commercial displays in pharmacy windows. Published by his company Professional Advancement Plan, Pinchak sold the posters to pharmacists around the country. He donated the posters to the American Institute of the History of Pharmacy in 2013.&lt;/p&gt;
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&lt;p&gt;The posters educated consumers about a wide range of public health, pharmaceutical, medical, and other topics. Pinchak intended his"ethical displays" to be an alternative to commercial displays in pharmacy windows. Published by his company Professional Advancement Plan, Pinchak sold the posters to pharmacists around the country. He donated the posters to the American Institute of the History of Pharmacy in 2013.&lt;/p&gt;
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The images in this poster set depict problematic, stereotypical, insensitive, and potentially offensive representations of Indian people and Indian culture. The imagery in this poster set is a product of the time of its creation and does not reflect the current mission or values of AIHP. AIHP recognizes that material like this in the AIHP digital library may be harmful or difficult to view. But, AIHP places a high value on providing access and the proper context for historical materials. AIHP strives to accurately collect, preserve, and present the historical record. Please send questions or comments to aihp@aihp.org.</text>
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                <text>Set of three posters for pharmacy windows titled "Asiatic Flu" printed in 1957. These "ethical displays" were designed and written by Frank Pinchak, a pharmacist from Paterson, New Jersey. Published by his company Professional Advancement Plan, Pinchak sold the posters to pharmacists around the country. He donated the posters to the American Institute of the History of Pharmacy in 2013. The main poster reads: "Asiatic Flu. Jan. 1957 - Northern China. March - Malaya, Singapore. May - Formosa, Japan. June - United States. It is highly probable that a fifth of our nation's population will contract Asiatic Flu during this fall-winter. For the first time in medical history, our country is ahead of a coming flu epidemic. Pharmaceutical manufacturers expect to have 80,000,000 doses of vaccine by February 1958." Side poster #1 reads: "Vaccine manufacture - Asian virus sample arrives from National Institutes of Health. Virus is injected into 11 day old eggs containing living chick embryos. Inoculated eggs are incubated for 48 hours which makes the virus multiply. Virus is "harvested" from eggs, concentrated, killed, and placed in ampules -- safe, potent. Distributed to pharmacies throughout the nation, refrigerated and supplied to your physician." Side poster #2 reads: "Asiatic Flu will not take the toll of the dreaded 1918 flu. We have - scientific knowledge about viruses, effective vaccines, antibiotics against secondary infections, advance warnings from foreign lands!"&#13;
&#13;
The images in this poster set depict problematic, stereotypical, insensitive, and potentially offensive representations of Asian people and Asian cultures. The imagery in this poster set is a product of the time of its creation and does not reflect the current mission or values of AIHP. AIHP recognizes that material like this in the AIHP digital library may be harmful or difficult to view. But, AIHP places a high value on providing access and the proper context for historical materials. AIHP strives to accurately collect, preserve, and present the historical record. Please send questions or comments to aihp@aihp.org.</text>
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&lt;p&gt;The posters educated consumers about a wide range of public health, pharmaceutical, medical, and other topics. Pinchak intended his"ethical displays" to be an alternative to commercial displays in pharmacy windows. Published by his company Professional Advancement Plan, Pinchak sold the posters to pharmacists around the country. He donated the posters to the American Institute of the History of Pharmacy in 2013.&lt;/p&gt;
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                <text>Set of three posters for pharmacy windows titled "Drugs in the Scriptures" printed in 1957. These "ethical displays" were designed and written by Frank Pinchak, a pharmacist from Paterson, New Jersey. Published by his company Professional Advancement Plan, Pinchak sold the posters to pharmacists around the country. He donated the posters to the American Institute of the History of Pharmacy in 2013. The main poster reads: "Drugs in the Scriptures. Many drugs mentioned in the old and new testaments of the Bible have been improved on by medical science and are still in use by your pharmacist in compounding prescriptions. Aloes - used by Egyptians for their high art of embalming. Almond - used as a pleasant oil and flavoring for medicines. Saffron - used for coloring, flavoring and as a scent. Coriander - aromatic drug used in Biblical times as a condiment and a medicine." Side poster #1 reads: "Mandrake - the root of this plant provides what may be the oldest hypnotic known to man, having marked cathartic powers and referred to in ancient medicines. Your pharmacist knows it as "podophyllum." And Reuben went in the day of harvest and found mandrakes in the field. Genesis 30:14." Side poster #2 reads: "Myrrh - a gum and resin produced from the myrrh tree. - Still in use as an official drug for its healing, cleansing and protective properties. Used by the Hebrews as an ingredient of the holy oil and as a scent. ...and thy garments smell of myrrh, aloes and cinnamon. Proverbs 45:8."</text>
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&lt;p&gt;The posters educated consumers about a wide range of public health, pharmaceutical, medical, and other topics. Pinchak intended his"ethical displays" to be an alternative to commercial displays in pharmacy windows. Published by his company Professional Advancement Plan, Pinchak sold the posters to pharmacists around the country. He donated the posters to the American Institute of the History of Pharmacy in 2013.&lt;/p&gt;
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                  <text>&lt;p&gt;The &lt;strong&gt;Frank Pinchak Poster Collection&lt;/strong&gt; consists of a near-complete run pharmacy window displays designed and published by Frank Pinchak, a pharmacist in Paterson, New Jersey, in the 1950s and 1960s.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Each set consisted of three posters: a main poster measuring 26 inches by 42 inches and two side posters measuring 14 inches by 26 inches.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;The posters educated consumers about a wide range of public health, pharmaceutical, medical, and other topics. Pinchak intended his"ethical displays" to be an alternative to commercial displays in pharmacy windows. Published by his company Professional Advancement Plan, Pinchak sold the posters to pharmacists around the country. He donated the posters to the American Institute of the History of Pharmacy in 2013.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;The collection is currently missing a few known posters including "The Miracle of Cortisone" and "What You Should Know About Cancer."&lt;/p&gt;</text>
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                <text>Set of three posters for pharmacy windows titled "Pharmacy and Accuracy" printed in 1956. These "ethical displays" were designed and written by Frank Pinchak, a pharmacist from Paterson, New Jersey. Published by his company Professional Advancement Plan, Pinchak sold the posters to pharmacists around the country. He donated the posters to the American Institute of the History of Pharmacy in 2013. The main poster reads: "Pharmacy and Accuracy Go "Hand-in-Hand" in the compounding of every prescription. The specialized skill of your pharmacist...plus his scientific training and intimate knowledge of all drugs, their dosages and usage are important in the making of every - PRESCRIPTION. Prescription balance - sensitive enough to weigh 1/5000 of an ounce. Mortar and Pestle - for accurate mixing of ingredients. Pill Tile - used for accurately dividing pills or suppositories. Water Bath - for heating mixtures where controlled temperatures are required. Some of the equipment your pharmacist uses." Side poster #1 reads: "Three systems of weight are used by your pharmacist: metric, apothecary, avoirdupois. Empty capsules in eight assorted sizes enable your pharmacist to meet the varied requirements of your physician! #000, 00, 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5." Side poster #2 reads: "Tablets of extremely small dosages are prepared with the pharmacist's tablet mold. Conical graduates are used to accurately measure liquids from one drop to one quart."</text>
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                  <text>&lt;p&gt;The &lt;strong&gt;Frank Pinchak Poster Collection&lt;/strong&gt; consists of a near-complete run pharmacy window displays designed and published by Frank Pinchak, a pharmacist in Paterson, New Jersey, in the 1950s and 1960s.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Each set consisted of three posters: a main poster measuring 26 inches by 42 inches and two side posters measuring 14 inches by 26 inches.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;The posters educated consumers about a wide range of public health, pharmaceutical, medical, and other topics. Pinchak intended his"ethical displays" to be an alternative to commercial displays in pharmacy windows. Published by his company Professional Advancement Plan, Pinchak sold the posters to pharmacists around the country. He donated the posters to the American Institute of the History of Pharmacy in 2013.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;The collection is currently missing a few known posters including "The Miracle of Cortisone" and "What You Should Know About Cancer."&lt;/p&gt;</text>
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                <text> snakeroot</text>
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                <text> yams</text>
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                <text> cortisone</text>
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                <text> Africa</text>
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                <text>Set of three posters for pharmacy windows titled "Search and Research" printed in 1960. These "ethical displays" were designed and written by Frank Pinchak, a pharmacist from Paterson, New Jersey. Published by his company Professional Advancement Plan, Pinchak sold the posters to pharmacists around the country. He donated the posters to the American Institute of the History of Pharmacy in 2013. The main poster reads: "Search and Research: This year pharmaceutical expeditions are hacking through jungles in Africa, India and South America in search of obscure roots, herbs and vines that might be of medical value. Hundreds of drugs used in native medicine will be evaluated." Side poster #1 reads: "Curare: South American "Poison Arrow Extract" is used in: convulsive shock therapy, treatment of arthritis, relaxant in surgery. New food &amp; drug laws of 1960 will bring greater emphasis on natural plant principles for color and flavor of many products." Side poster #2 reads: "This new interest in plant drugs was stimulated by the successful use of "Indian snake root" as a tranquilizing drug. Used for centuries as a sedative. In recent years scientists have extracted from a Mexican yam chemicals used as a source for cortisone."</text>
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                <text>AIHP Frank Pinchak Poster Collection</text>
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                <text>Professional Advancement Plan</text>
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                <text>Brian Silverstein</text>
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                <text>1960-1969</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="4422">
                <text>Poster Copyright undetermined. For more information or for high-quality reproductions, please contact AIHP: aihp@aihp.org.</text>
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                <text>https://rightsstatements.org/page/UND/1.0/</text>
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                <text>Image copyright Brian Silverstein, 2008.</text>
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                  <text>&lt;p&gt;The &lt;strong&gt;Frank Pinchak Poster Collection&lt;/strong&gt; consists of a near-complete run pharmacy window displays designed and published by Frank Pinchak, a pharmacist in Paterson, New Jersey, in the 1950s and 1960s.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Each set consisted of three posters: a main poster measuring 26 inches by 42 inches and two side posters measuring 14 inches by 26 inches.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;The posters educated consumers about a wide range of public health, pharmaceutical, medical, and other topics. Pinchak intended his"ethical displays" to be an alternative to commercial displays in pharmacy windows. Published by his company Professional Advancement Plan, Pinchak sold the posters to pharmacists around the country. He donated the posters to the American Institute of the History of Pharmacy in 2013.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;The collection is currently missing a few known posters including "The Miracle of Cortisone" and "What You Should Know About Cancer."&lt;/p&gt;</text>
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                  <text>Please contact the American Institute of the History of Pharmacy at aihp@aihp.org for more information about the Pinchak Poster Collection and for questions about high-quality reproductions.</text>
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              <text>display poster</text>
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                <text>Tranquilizers 3 Poster Set for Pharmacy Windows</text>
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            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
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                <text>posters</text>
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                <text> ephemera</text>
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                <text> drugstores</text>
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                <text> advertising</text>
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                <text> display cards</text>
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                <text> health education</text>
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                <text> pharmacists</text>
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                <text> mental illness</text>
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                <text> drugs</text>
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                <text> tranquilizers</text>
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                <text> anxiety</text>
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                <text> psychiatrists</text>
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                <text> psychotherapy</text>
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                <text> hospitals</text>
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                <text> shock therapy</text>
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          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
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                <text>Set of three posters for pharmacy windows titled "Tranquilizers" printed in 1959. These "ethical displays" were designed and written by Frank Pinchak, a pharmacist from Paterson, New Jersey. Published by his company Professional Advancement Plan, Pinchak sold the posters to pharmacists around the country. He donated the posters to the American Institute of the History of Pharmacy in 2013. The main poster reads: "Newest weapon of your doctor: Tranquilizers: a group of drugs which cause peace of mind and calmness. They do not remove the cause of anxiety but allay the condition so that physician and patient can work out a solution together. 30% or more of all office patients have illnesses induced by emotional distresses. Widespread use of tranquilizers in general medical practice allows more patients to react favorably to early psychotherapy, this in turn reduces the patient load on psychiatrists and mental hospitals. Use of tranquilizers has resulted in more productive people living useful lives." Side poster #1 reads: "The new approach for mental hospitals: Tranquilizers have brought about - fewer patient flare ups, less use of restraint on patients, increased granting of privileges to patients, increased discharge rate of patients, less need for shock therapy. Practical elimination of surgical treatment of severe types of mental disease." Side poster #2 reads: "Future Research: Researchers are presently working on a theory that mental disease may be due to chemical changes in the body which "poison" the brain. Specific drugs to prevent this might bring victory over mental illness."</text>
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                <text>Pinchak, Seymore Francis (Frank), 1922-2014</text>
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            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="4445">
                <text>AIHP Frank Pinchak Poster Collection</text>
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            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="4446">
                <text>Professional Advancement Plan</text>
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            <name>Date</name>
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                <text>1959</text>
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                <text>Brian Silverstein</text>
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                <text>1950-1959</text>
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          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="4454">
                <text>Poster Copyright undetermined. For more information or for high-quality reproductions, please contact AIHP: aihp@aihp.org.</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="4455">
                <text>https://rightsstatements.org/page/UND/1.0/</text>
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                <text>Image copyright Brian Silverstein, 2008.</text>
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